abstract：:Research has demonstrated the short- and long-term impacts of maternal mental health and well-being on children's emotional and behavioral outcomes. It is thus important to better understand the antecedents of maternal depression and stress. The aim of this study was to determine whether the contribution of perceived ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： deMontigny F,Gervais C,Pierce T,Lavigne G

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric illness that without early effective treatment becomes chronic with high physical, psychological and social morbidity and high mortality. Pilates exercises can improve quality of life and increase body awareness in different clinical and healthy populations. The aim o...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Martínez-Sánchez SM,Martínez-García C,Martínez-García TE,Munguía-Izquierdo D

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Previous studies suggested bipolar disorder caused an aberrant alteration in the insular, putamen, and left superior frontal gyrus, which are the main components of the hate circuit. However, the relationship between the hate circuit and the pathophysiologic substrate underlying different phases of bipolar d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fan Z,Yang J,Zeng C,Xi C,Wu G,Guo S,Xue Z,Liu Z,Tao H

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Over the past 15 years, comparative assessments of psychoactive substance harms to both users and others have been compiled by addiction experts. None of these rankings however have included synthetic cannabinoids or non-opioid prescription analgesics (NOAs, e.g., gabapentinoids) despite evidence of increa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bonnet U,Specka M,Soyka M,Alberti T,Bender S,Grigoleit T,Hermle L,Hilger J,Hillemacher T,Kuhlmann T,Kuhn J,Luckhaus C,Lüdecke C,Reimer J,Schneider U,Schroeder W,Stuppe M,Wiesbeck GA,Wodarz N,McAnally H,Scherbaum N

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The loss of a loved one in a terror incident is associated with elevated risk for mental health disorders such as prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the long- term adaptation after such losses are not well understood. This study aims to explore the trajectories o...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kristensen P,Dyregrov K,Gjestad R

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Although binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder and obesity is a clinical disease, it is known that both conditions present overlapped symptoms related to, at least partially, the disruption of homeostatic and hedonistic eating behavior pathways. Therefore, the understanding of neural substrat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Antunes LC,Elkfury JL,Parizotti CS,Brietzke AP,Bandeira JS,Torres ILDS,Fregni F,Caumo W

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic used for treatment resistant schizophrenia and recurrent suicidal behavior in schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. However, it has been underutilized due to its adverse reaction profile. Although clozapine is typically associated with neutropenia leadin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Torrico T,Crandall RO,Meza C,Abdijadid S

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Involuntary autobiographical memories are mental representations of personally experienced past events that come to mind spontaneously, with no preceding attempt to recall them. They have been showed to be more frequent and more emotional in the psychosis continuum. Although schizophrenia is strongly associated with t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Allé MC,Berna F,Danion JM,Berntsen D

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This protocol describes a study that will test the effectiveness of a 7-week non-clinical digital coaching intervention to promote self-control. The goal of the coaching is to support and guide people who are willing and motivated to improve their self-control with the help of the smartphone application MindHike. The ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Allemand M,Keller L,Gmür B,Gehriger V,Oberholzer T,Stieger M

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:There is minimal knowledge about the impact of large-scale epidemics on community mental health, particularly during the acute phase. This gap in knowledge means we are critically ill-equipped to support communities as they face the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to provide data urgently needed to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dawel A,Shou Y,Smithson M,Cherbuin N,Banfield M,Calear AL,Farrer LM,Gray D,Gulliver A,Housen T,McCallum SM,Morse AR,Murray K,Newman E,Rodney Harris RM,Batterham PJ

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The quality of life (QOL) of patients with methamphetamine use disorder (MAUD) is increasingly recognized as an important outcome. Previous studies have found that impulsivity is negatively associated with QOL in mental disorders, but this relationship is rarely confirmed in patients with MAUD. We hypothesiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang Y,Zuo J,Hao W,Shen H,Zhang X,Deng Q,Liu M,Zhao Z,Zhang L,Zhou Y,Li M,Liu T,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Depression has become one of the most common problems faced by athletes. In many mental health problems, its production and development mechanisms and influencing factors have received full attention from researchers, whereas boxers' depression has received limited attention. This study explored the relation...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen X,Qiu N,Chen C,Wang D,Zhang G,Zhai L

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the fundamental questions in neuroscience is how brain activity relates to conscious experience. Even though self-consciousness is considered an emergent property of the brain network, a quantum physics-based theory assigns a momentum of consciousness to the single neuron level. In this work, we present a brain...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sánchez-Ramón S,Faure F

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton exchange provides a powerful contrast mechanism for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI techniques sensitive to proton exchange provide new opportunities to map, with high spatial and temporal resolution, compounds important for brain metabolism and function. Two such techniques, chemical exchange saturation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Shaffer JJ Jr,Mani M,Schmitz SL,Xu J,Owusu N,Wu D,Magnotta VA,Wemmie JA

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Psychosocial stressors may worsen psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia, while social support could protect against the effects of stress in schizophrenia. Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction has been associated with schizophrenia. Hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) allow assessment of cumulative...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yang F,Cao X,Sun X,Wen H,Qiu J,Xiao H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Insomnia is associated with suicidality, although the mechanisms of this association are unclear. This study sought to replicate previous findings showing that insomnia symptoms but not sleep duration are associated with frequency of suicidal ideation in adults. We further investigated whether depression or s...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Simmons Z,Erickson LD,Hedges D,Kay DB

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to increase to approximately 1.3 billion in 2050. Almost 90% of patients diagnosed with dementia suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD causes and risk factors are multiple and complex and can be responsible for hospitalizatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Soares WB,Silvestre IT,Lima AMO,de Almondes KM

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) efficiently hydrolyzes acetylcholine (ACh) at high concentrations when acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is substrate-inhibited. Recent studies have shown that BChE also has a function that is independent of ACh, but it has not been fully explored. Low BChE expression is accompanied with higher ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen S,Lin Z,Tan KL,Chen R,Su W,Zhao H,Tan Q,Tan W

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:The modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (mYFAS 2.0) was designed to assess food addiction using a shorter version than the YFAS 2.0. We lack data about the psychometric properties of the mYFAS 2.0 in patients with obesity, as well as studies comparing the psychometric properties of the mYFAS 2.0 versus th...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Brunault P,Berthoz S,Gearhardt AN,Gierski F,Kaladjian A,Bertin E,Tchernof A,Biertho L,de Luca A,Hankard R,Courtois R,Ballon N,Benzerouk F,Bégin C

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background/Objective:There are inadequate screening instruments for assessing specific internet-related addictions among mainland Chinese primary school students. Therefore, the present study validated the psychometric properties of three simplified Chinese online-related addictive behavior instruments among mainland C...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen IH,Ahorsu DK,Pakpour AH,Griffiths MD,Lin CY,Chen CY

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Neuropsychological studies have revealed that patients with schizophrenia (SZ) have facial recognition difficulties and a reduced visual evoked N170 response to human faces. However, detailed neurophysiological evidence of this face processing deficit in SZ with a higher spatial resolution has yet to be acqu...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ohara N,Hirano Y,Oribe N,Tamura S,Nakamura I,Hirano S,Tsuchimoto R,Ueno T,Togao O,Hiwatashi A,Nakao T,Onitsuka T

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:There is increasing interest in the utility of gamma-band activity for assessing various brain functions, including perception, language, memory, and cognition. The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) involves neural activity in the brain elicited by trains of a click sound, and its maximum response is obta...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hirano Y,Nakamura I,Tamura S,Onitsuka T

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Schizophrenia patients exhibit cognitive deficits across multiple domains, including verbal memory, working memory, and executive function, which substantially contribute to psychosocial disability. Gamma oscillations are associated with a wide range of cognitive operations, and are important for cortico-cor...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tanaka-Koshiyama K,Koshiyama D,Miyakoshi M,Joshi YB,Molina JL,Sprock J,Braff DL,Light GA

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS). Its pathogenesis, however, is still not fully understood. Potential psychological roots, in particular, have received little attention to date. The present study examined the association of childhood adversities, specific trait chara...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Pust GEA,Dettmers C,Randerath J,Rahn AC,Heesen C,Schmidt R,Gold SM

更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Employment was associated with recovery in individuals with schizophrenia. Our study aimed to delineate the vocational profile and investigate factors associated with likelihood of employment in individuals with schizophrenia. Materials and Methods:276 community dwelling outpatients with schizophrenia were r...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ang MS,Rekhi G,Lee J

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Defense mechanisms are psychological factors that influence emotional distress and quality of life. There are a number of measures assessing the construct of defense mechanisms, but only few available instruments reflect the gold-standard theoretical hierarchical organization of defenses. We report on the development ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Di Giuseppe M,Perry JC,Lucchesi M,Michelini M,Vitiello S,Piantanida A,Fabiani M,Maffei S,Conversano C

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal infections have been linked to the development of schizophrenia (SCZ) and other neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring, and work in animal models indicates that this is to occur through the maternal inflammatory response triggered by infection. Several studies in animal models demonstrated that acute i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Aguilar-Valles A,Rodrigue B,Matta-Camacho E

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the primary problem is respiratory-related, but there also is increasing evidence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. This study aims to summarize the literature on neurological manifestations of COVID-19, underlying mechanisms of CNS involvement...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wenting A,Gruters A,van Os Y,Verstraeten S,Valentijn S,Ponds R,de Vugt M

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being a commonly used protocol to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), the underlying mechanism of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) remains unclear. In the current study, we investigated the resting-state fMRI data of 100 healthy subjects by explor...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ishida T,Dierks T,Strik W,Morishima Y

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background/Hypotheses:As risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), most studies highlight the importance of internalising disorders, while only a few researches show the connection between externalising disorders and NSSI. Although some papers have introduced the idea that increasing prevalence rates of NSSI are...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mészáros G,Győri D,Horváth LO,Szentiványi D,Balázs J

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, imaging biomarkers have gained importance for the characterization of patients with Alzheimer's disease; however, the relationship between regional biomarker expression and cognitive function remains unclear. In our study, we investigated associations between scores on CERAD neuropsychological assessment bat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hedderich DM,Drost R,Goldhardt O,Ortner M,Müller-Sarnowski F,Diehl-Schmid J,Zimmer C,Förstl H,Yakushev I,Jahn T,Grimmer T

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of the contemporary Therapeutic Community (TC) for addictions over the past 50 years may be characterized as a movement from the marginal to the mainstream of substance abuse treatment and human services. TCs currently serve a wide array of clients and their diverse problems; through advances in research...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： De Leon G,Unterrainer HF

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Virtual reality (VR) offers children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) an inexpensive and motivating medium to learn and practice skills in a personalized, controlled, and safe setting; however, outcomes of VR interventions can vary widely. In particular, there is a need to understand the predictors of VR experience...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Malihi M,Nguyen J,Cardy RE,Eldon S,Petta C,Kushki A

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Gastric necrosis following acute gastric dilatation is rare but more common in females with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, during which patients often alternate restriction and binge eating behaviors. Case Presentation:A 37-year old female patient with a history of 15 years of bulimi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Achamrah N,Grigioni S,Coëffier M,Ainseba N,Déchelotte P

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental illnesses, among which depression and anxiety are most common, are the leading cause for permanent disability. It is of interest to know what case characteristics determine if a person returns to the work force in spite of mental illness to tailor specific interventions. So far, there has been little research i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Behrens-Wittenberg E,Wedegaertner F

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-related stigma has been documented as one of the greatest obstacles to reducing HIV spread, engagement in HIV treatment, and poor mental health functioning among people living with HIV (PLWH). Although disclosure is important for people to receive social support, the fear of stigma and discrimination prevents PLWH...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Nabunya P,Byansi W,Sensoy Bahar O,McKay M,Ssewamala FM,Damulira C

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) shows a negative association between patients' degrees of acceptance (the willingness to face unwanted private experiences while pursuing one's values and goals) and those of clinical symptom severity, suggesting that experiential acceptance is a protective factor ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jung WH,Kim NH

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Contemporary psychiatric research focuses its attention on the patient's dysfunction of metacognition in relation to the basic cognitive processes of mental activity. The current study investigated dysfunctional metacognition in relation to self-monitoring of memory in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Szczepanowski R,Cichoń E,Pasieczna AH,Gawęda Ł,Rosińczuk J

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recent meta-analyses reported placebo response rate in antidepressant trials to be stable since the 1970s. These meta-analyses however were limited in considering only linear time trends, assessed trial-level covariates based on single-model hypothesis testing only, and did not adjust for small-study effects...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Holper L

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Suicide is one of the main reasons cited behind the death rate of cancer, and suicidal ideation (SI) is the first step toward it. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associates of suicidal ideation in newly-diagnosed Chinese cancer patients. Methods:This multicenter study was conducted from Ja...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhang Y,Li W,Zhang Z,Sun H,Garg S,Yang Y,Wang H

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00